Hacking Secrets with a Paper Sextant

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Wes Choc Improbable Marine
Wes telling the story of Hacking Military Secrets with a Paper Sextant

“Confidential information on a need-to-know basis” is what our battalion commander said to my own company commander when he presented my theory to him at officer’s mess.

I talk about this story in my book Just Dust, but wanted to give you a brief explanation about how I made the navigational calculations. When aboard the USS Vancouver heading west toward Vietnam, I couldn’t figure out precisely where we were or where we were going since the ship appeared to be heading northwest (not southwest as logic might suggest). This was particularly disconcerting to me for a very good reason. You see, I have this head full of maps, I never get lost, and I have an uncanny sense of direction.

But not at sea!

And, I had no idea I was messing around with any sort of secret either. And, no one believed me.

The Pacific is one enormous place, exceeded by my eyesight’s capacity only by all the sky itself! …two vast, rather unmeasurable universes. Yet, I reached a point as I wandered around top deck when my inner sense of direction was telling me we might be going in the wrong direction; other marines thought I was crazy.

I bring this up in Just Dust because of how unsettling it was for this naïve marine who hadn’t experienced such a vast open, immeasurable place before. It was more than mere curiosity for me, mind you; it was more like not getting enough air at high altitudes as one’s lungs gasped for something so fundamental to sustain itself. After all, I breathed maps!

Oh, we all knew we were heading toward Vietnam, but how could one verify this true? No one particularly cared how, but the “how” mattered to me. Let me describe how my mind solved a riddle, revealing an actual military secret, using only two handy tools: a world map, and a blank piece of paper that I’ll call a paper sextant. In the book, I give the details. But to give a simplified notion on how to determine the direction the ship was heading, I used the daily setting sun to calculate a remarkably precise deviation from due west, and explained how I did this accurately without a real compass. I understood and accounted for how much the setting summer sun moved south daily, the June 21 solstice, and the July calendar, by simple paper and pencil calculations. I then plotted my results using that same piece of paper onto the world map displayed on Bridge Deck. Voila!

As unique as this otherwise trivial revelation might have been, it’s peculiarly odd how the event developed into yet another role yet to come; it plays out in an unimaginable way. Look for the “Parallel Lines” chapter in Just Dust as well as subsequent references to Parallel Lines in later chapters. Be sure to read about the history of our sister ship, USS Iwo Jima (LPH-2) as well (for more information, go to this site: www.history.navy.mil/danfs/i3/iwo_jima.htm).

Finally, just for fun, you might want to check out the video too.

Eyes Right …or, South America on the Up and Up

img060 This is not necessarily like looking at visitors’ photograph albums from their vacation to Machu Picchu, Peru, although the story does take place there. And, indeed, Machu Picchu is an amazing, famous, breath-seizing place.

This story is more about observations and experiences made between Machu Picchu and Cuzco on the way back to civilization after our awe-inspiring ascent and descent where the top of that mountain meets the Inca Trail. It is a recounting of an unusual encounter that really happened.

No it’s not a “touristing-type” story at all; rather, it’s about the impact of meeting Ernest Hemingway on this narrow, curvy, mostly-paved road high in the Andes. You may know this road. It’s that precarious twisty one without guardrails; you know, the one where you can look straight down from your bus window! Wait a minute! Except for a hiking trail (like the Inca Trail), tourists must use the train; it’s the one and only means to get to and from Machu Picchu. What roads? Ernest Hemingway?

Click on “Eyes Right” to read more.

 

Noisy Silence

One of our havens that helped protect our ears and where we'd often sleep at night
One of our havens that helped protect our ears and where we’d often sleep at night

Can Silence be louder than noise?

In Khe Sanh (Vietnam) we all got used to odd sounds, clamors and clatters, screeching noises, thunder, blasting metallic crunches, ground-rumbling earthquake-type poundings, rifle pings and pops, the perpetual commotion of choppers’ whop-whops and jets’ discharges, rata-tat-tats, and who knows what else? Every day! Every night!

Even so, for us marines, such din became commonplace. It was always there, but kinda like a radio’s volume knob being adjusted way up or down by acts we usually couldn’t actually see. It made a guy jumpy because we couldn’t always know what it meant. Nevertheless, in another way, it was unconsciously comforting because routinely we knew these were our weapons, our planes, our helicopters, our own actions. In Just Dust, I talk about how repetitious certain sounds became …so repetitious that we quickly learned how to sleep amid this racket. Sleep, after all, was so very precious. Such jarring shakes and spiky bangs actually could lull one to ponder the strangest wafting dreams, escorting us to whiz away into slumberland without fear or distress.

In the book, Just Dust, however, I recount an event far less ordinary. After all, sometimes sounds do change.

Incoming mortars, for example, had their own unique jet engine-esque hissing roar trailed by explosions and whooshing debris colliding with nearby objects or even unsuspecting marines just lying in their bunks. As these pounding smashes grew louder, we recognized these mortars were being “walked in” toward us. We had to act right then and there, and we did. Then on other occasions, the rapid pings and pops of gunfire zinged or buzzed past us …we all knew what was happening; and, our alertness switch toggled “on.” We ducked. We hit the dirt. We splashed.

But there’s a segue I talk about in Just Dust where all of these familiar but antagonistic sounds played a different role. A significant part of this particular story had less to do with mere preparation or endurance as it did with outright survival …not just avoidance of death, mind you, but how the act of being spared played out with many other events that followed (The effects of postraumatic stress disorder need to be considered in the context of this event).

Silence was the shapeless trigger that night, and a shadowy tattoo-like companion thereafter.

Do you remember Simon & Garfunkel’s song, The Sound of Silence? Hello, darkness, my old friend…

Boot Camp

No, it’s not about your muscle.

US Marines boot camp is famous for being tough. Ever wonder what it takes to get through boot camp? We’ve all heard those ooh-rah Marine Corps stories about the way recruits are pressed to expand their muscle mass, or all those movie or TV episodes where we hear “OK, ladies, what are we going to do now?” And do we a performance grade, or is it entirely a pass/fail kind of program? As I explain in the book, Just Dust, it may not be exactly what you think.

No, it’s not about your discipline, not even your intelligence.

Sure, it’s body strength and obedience to authority; it’s gotta be. Sure, you hafta have smarts, but it’s just not “I can do anything” cleverness that’ll get you through either. So just how does one make it? Probably there was “advance wisdom” disclosed to us that there were three things one had to know to be effective in the United States Marine Corps:

  • confidence in self
  • thinking like a team member looking out for your brother’s survival
  • finally (of course) achieving the mission

Though most of us got that sage advice before making our promise to God and country, most young men didn’t really get the meaning of “it” even though they understood the words beforehand, particularly in war time, particularly as the unripe youth we were heading in. But we young men agreed to participate because we believed we were ready, willing, and able to do whatever it took; nothing else mattered. Just what was “it,” and what did it really take? Yes, there were those who could just plow through unscathed; but, there were some of us who had to learn this ever-so-compelling lesson a different way.

Especially if you were a skinny wimp like I was:  a scant 140 pounds, 6’4” and only enough strength to lift two cans of beer at the same time. Especially if you encountered a serious setback during boot camp, like me tearing skin completely off a finger and then having to wear a gauzed-up hotdog bandage while doing pull-ups on the high bar or crawling under barbed wire. Especially if all the other guys had to do an extra ten push-ups whenever I couldn’t do something they already could. Those drill instructors made sure a certain few of us knew who wasn’t going to make the grade …and prepared each one of us for the inevitable. Indeed, some couldn’t and didn’t make it. In Just Dust, I recount how I actually did make it through …barely …and, exactly what did make the difference.

Reading Your Dad’s Marine Corps Diary

Why can’t Dad just tell me about what happened?

Ever think your father spoke a different language? Or, maybe, that his eyes weren’t really looking at you when you asked him about Vietnam? Sure he was a marine, but did that explain why he seemed to drink more than others? Ever wonder why he didn’t talk about those rifle-carrying times or what it was like to endure Vietnam? Yeah, he might talk about some gooks or not getting enough sleep or the mud and bugs, but there was always something missing, something he didn’t want to discuss. He may have had pat answers …or maybe his eyes just listed to the side.

In my book, Just Dust, I offer some introspection about stuff that happened in Vietnam as best I could. No, not blood and gore, not Rambo or John Wayne shoot’em ups, either …no, not even about any wounds you could see, only ones you couldn’t. Back then, there wasn’t even an official-esque-sounding response from NCOs or officers to marines explaining why they didn’t feel right. Instead, “Kwitch-yer-bellyachin” was the retort from those of higher rank or experience. Guys emotionally withdrew because they had a tough time self-managing such inexplicable events. There was a kind of flannel-blanket security when alone, a safer place to be, private, comfortable.

There were hours of tension, explosions and excruciating noises impacting one’s head even without spilling blood. There were moments where your dad wrestled with his own imagination amid the mental and physical traumas of others. Then there were the helicopters …flying food and ammunition in …dead bodies in those dark-green plastic green bags …out.

“Just suck it up, man!”

Sure, there were days of utter nothingness …boring days of on-edge restiveness, lack of sleep, and private I-can-do-it public fronts from those not wanting to show their bruised souls. There were days and days of repetitive emptiness …followed by flash-flooding lethal minutes …followed by day after day of eroding washed-away spirits.

“Man up, marine!”

Such personal thoughts never got written down in journals. They were carried instead, embedded under the skin …drug-around anchors no one saw, or perhaps only shared in a smoky bar after four or five shots of whiskey. I know I carried a couple good-time remembrances. But I also stashed away some inexplicable twists of fate, like when I was overlooked then abandoned or when others did what they were supposed to do then were wounded or killed. I survived forgotten but unscathed. Just what mattered, anyhow? In Just Dust, I identify these coming-of-age events …some treks that were admittedly mine and unique, yet penetratingly parallel events that impacted quite a few of us … some more significantly than others. Most of these stories remain untold.

“Get your butt and gut out and get going, bud!”

What’s now known as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) was dismissed in the 1960s as “shell shock” or being a sissy, and trivialized for this challenging slow-to-heal condition. From writing about my own journey traversing these recollections, invisible wounds, and guilts, comes a better understanding about what does matter. For those reading their dad’s diaries or trying to read his wrinkles, it may help them listen with a different eye.

Press Release

Just Dust

Just Dust is the first-person account of a reluctant serviceman. It is the story of how a young man unprepared to make meaningful decisions, decides to join the US Marine Corps in 1965. Skinny, tall, and a self-proclaimed “wimp,” Wes Choc sweats through boot camp, isolating himself, not making many friends … but ever-so-barely making the grade despite repeated predictions otherwise. He is so different that only leftover boots from WWII even fit his oddly-sized feet.

After crossing the Pacific aboard the USS Vancouver (one of a trio of consequential US Navy vessels heading west in 1966 including the USS Thomaston and USS Iwo Jima), PFC Choc was posted to two historically significant places, Hill 55 and Khe Sanh. The author details his experiences inside Vietnam, including carrying radio for his captain, jobs examining personal effects of those killed in action to finally returning home to unimagined pursuits in Washington, DC.

Despite being at the forefront of the Vietnam War, the author does not tell a more typical John Wayne-type war story. Evaluative and observational, Just Dust is more journal than history, more about trying to fit in than being admired, more about trekking roads less traveled than just being a grunt.

This pensive narrative from a contemplative skeptic poses questions that many will identify with immediately from their own parallel journeys. What core values nurtured by the military process also offer important life lessons? Are unconventionalities, inexperience or attitude things that make one more worthy as a person, or less worthy a Marine? What was actually gained from this Vietnam experience that mattered most? In the end, the author’s meditations lead him to understand what Semper fi meant to him then and means to him yet.

Wes Choc grew up in Albuquerque, New Mexico, until 1965 when he joined the U.S. Marine Corps during the Vietnam era. Since the end of his military service in 1969, he has lived in a dozen states across the country throughout his more than forty years in business working for the American Automobile Association. In 1992, he was appointed president and CEO at AAA MountainWest, overseeing all business and club operations in Montana, Wyoming, and Alaska. After retiring from AAA in 2008, he and his wife, Carol, moved to Arizona; they now live in northwest Tucson.

Just Dust is available in paperback online at Amazon.com or Barnes&Noble.com as well as in various e-book editions. Wes Choc is also available for speaking engagements at military clubs, assisted living facilities, or wherever veterans may meet.